Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

Aeterna nox

  • 1 Aeterna nox

    Вечная ночь.
    Вергилий, "Энеида", X, 745 сл.:
    Sómnus, in áeternám claudúntur lúmina nóctem.
    Очи, и взоры его затворяются вечною ночью.
    (Перевод С. Соловьева)
    - О троянском воине Ороде, убитом вождем рутулов Мезентием.
    Aeterna nox сырной лавки поглотит "Дочь Иевфая" вместе с освистанным "Алъманзором". Поистине, мрачное настроение владеет мной в течение двух месяцев; я вижу только отверстые могилы, дураков и двуногие арифметические примеры. (Генрих Гейне - Людвигу Роберту, 27.XI 1823.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Aeterna nox

  • 2 nox

    nox, noctis, f. ( altindisch nákt-, griech. νύξ, gotisch nahts, ahd. naht), die Nacht, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Nacht, Nachtzeit, oft auch der Abend, nox aestiva, Liv.: caeca, Cic. u.a.: crastina, Liv.: frigida, Hor.: gelida, Verg.: illunis, Plin. ep. u.a.: nox sideribus illustris, sternhelle, Tac.: intempesta, Ter. u. Cic.: maritalis, Ps. Quint. decl.: nuptialis, Serv.: nox omnibus noctibus nigrior densiorque, stockfinstere, Plin. ep.: perpes, Plaut. u. Spät.: proxima, Suet.: serena, Cic. poët: nox illa superior, Cic.: nox sublustris, Verg. u. Liv.: ultima illa nox (v. d. Sterbenacht), Sen. (vgl. nox illa, quae paene ultima atque aeterna nomini Romano fuerit, Liv.). – nocte, Ggstz. interdiu, Liv.: noctibus, Ggstz. interdiu, Fronto: nocte an interdiu, interdiu an nocte, interdiu nocte, Liv. – ante noctem, bei hellem, lichtem Tage, Hor.: per diem et inter (während) noctem, Gell.: sub noctem, Caes.: nocte (u. poet. nocti) od. de nocte, noch einen Teil der Nacht, noch vor Tagesanbruch, Cic.: multā nocte od. de multa nocte, in tiefer Nacht, Cic.: concubiā nocte, in tiefer Nacht, Cic.: obductā nocte, unter dem Schleier der N., Nep.: obtentā nocte, unter dem Zelte der N., Verg.: his iam contractioribus noctibus, Cic.: ad multam noctem, bis tief in die N., Caes.: primā nocte, mit Einbruch der N., Caes. u. Nep.: nocte mediā, Cic., od. de nocte media, Caes., um Mitternacht: priore nocte, in der vorgestrigen Nacht, Cic. – noctes diesque, Cic., dies noctesque, Cic., noctes et (atque) dies, Cic.: noctibus atque diebus, Sen., noctibus diebusque, Ps. Quint. decl.: diebus ac noctibus, Plin. pan. – agere totam eam noctem cum magno animi metu perpetuis vigiliis, Liv.: agere dies in terra, noctes in aqua (v. Krokodil), Plin.: agere noctem in castris, Tac.: agere noctem quietam, non insomnem, Tac.: ubi nox appetit, Liv.: appetere nox coepit, Sen.: ego iam aliquantum noctis assumo, nehme einen großen Teil der N. dazu (zum Schreiben), Cic.: se committere nocti, sich in die N. hinauswagen, Ov.: se conicere in noctem, unter dem Schutze der N. eilig abreisen, Cic.: naves in noctem coniectae, in die N. hinein verspätete, Caes.: conicere proelium in noctem, in die N. hineinziehen, Auct. b. Afr.: consumere biduum et tres noctes navigatione, Caes.: nox illa tota in exinaniunda nave consumitur, Cic.: conterere diei brevitatem conviviis, noctis longitudinem stupris et flagitiis, Cic.: ducere noctem ludo, Verg.: interdum iucundissimis sermonibus nox ducebatur, Plin. ep.: nec tranquillior nox diem tam foede actum excepit, Liv.: luci noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis, Cornif. rhet.: extrahere vigiliis noctes, Curt.: ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit, Cic.: habui noctem plenam timoris ac miseriae, Cic.: nox interdiu visa intendi, Liv.: nox nulla intercessit, Cic.: intermittere neque noctem neque diem, Caes.: nullam partem noctis iter intermittere, die ganze N. hindurch marschieren, Caes.: nox interposita saepe perturbat omnia, Cic.: actio noctis interventu scinditur, Plin. ep.: plures cecidissent, ni nox proelio intervenisset, Liv.: eā totā nocte continenter ire (marschieren), Caes.: diem ac noctem ire, Caes.: nox alqm opprimit, überrascht jmd., Cic.: eam noctem pervigilare, Cic.: cum iam nox processisset, Nep.: provecta nox erat, Tac.: convivium ad multam noctem quam maxime possumus vario sermone producimus, Cic.: de multa nocte proficisci, Cic.: nox alci supervenit, Curt.: his in vicem sermonibus quā cibi quā quietis immemor nox traducta est, Liv.: trahere noctem vario sermone, Verg.: vigilare proximā nocte, Cic., de multa nocte, Cic.: vigilata convivio nox, Tac.: quid hoc noctis venis? Liv. – Archaist. nox adv., zur Nachtzeit, bei Nacht (vgl. Gell. 8. lemm. 1), si nox furtim faxit, XII tabb. fr. b. Macr. sat. 1, 4, 19: si luci, si nox, Enn. ann. 431: hinc mediā remis Palinurum pervenio nox, Lucil. 127. – 2) personif., Nox, die Nachtgöttin, die ihren Sitz in der Unterwelt hatte, Verg. Aen. 5, 721. Tibull. 2, 1, 87. Val. Flacc. 3, 211. – B) übtr.: 1) meton.: a) die nächtliche Ruhe, der Schlaf, oculisve aut pectore noctem accipit, Verg.: nox Aenean somnusque reliquit, Verg.: talia vociferans noctem exturbabat, Stat. – b) die Arbeit bei Nacht, die Nachtar beit, hāc nostras exsolvat imagine noctes, Val. Flacc. 2, 219: noctes Atticae, bekannte Schrift des Gellius. – c) der Traum, Sil. 3, 216. – d) der nächtliche Beischlaf, Ter. u. Cic. – e) nächtliches Schwärmen, Nachtgeschrei, Prop. 4, 8, 60. – 2) übtr.: a) die Dunkelheit, Finsternis, eines Ortes, Sen.: auf dem Meere, Sturm, Prop.: bei Regenwetter, Verg. – b) der Schatten, veteris sub nocte cupressi, Val. Flacc. 1, 774. – c) die Unterwelt, Claud.: ire per umbram noctemque profundam, Verg. – d) die Todesnacht, der Tod, Hor. u. Verg. – e) die Nacht der Augen, Blindheit, Ov. met. 7, 2. Sen. b. Quint. 9, 2, 43. Ps. Quint. decl. 1, 6. – II) bildl.: 1) die Dunkelheit, Unverständlichkeit, mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt, Ov. Ib. 63. – 2) die Finsternis in der Seele, der Unverstand, animi, Ov. met. 6, 473. – 3) Dunkel, Verwirrung, traurige Umstände, haec rei publicae nox, Cic.: rei publicae offusa nox, Cic.: nox ingens scelerum, Lucan.

    lateinisch-deutsches > nox

  • 3 nox

    nox, noctis, f. ( altindisch nákt-, griech. νύξ, gotisch nahts, ahd. naht), die Nacht, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Nacht, Nachtzeit, oft auch der Abend, nox aestiva, Liv.: caeca, Cic. u.a.: crastina, Liv.: frigida, Hor.: gelida, Verg.: illunis, Plin. ep. u.a.: nox sideribus illustris, sternhelle, Tac.: intempesta, Ter. u. Cic.: maritalis, Ps. Quint. decl.: nuptialis, Serv.: nox omnibus noctibus nigrior densiorque, stockfinstere, Plin. ep.: perpes, Plaut. u. Spät.: proxima, Suet.: serena, Cic. poët: nox illa superior, Cic.: nox sublustris, Verg. u. Liv.: ultima illa nox (v. d. Sterbenacht), Sen. (vgl. nox illa, quae paene ultima atque aeterna nomini Romano fuerit, Liv.). – nocte, Ggstz. interdiu, Liv.: noctibus, Ggstz. interdiu, Fronto: nocte an interdiu, interdiu an nocte, interdiu nocte, Liv. – ante noctem, bei hellem, lichtem Tage, Hor.: per diem et inter (während) noctem, Gell.: sub noctem, Caes.: nocte (u. poet. nocti) od. de nocte, noch einen Teil der Nacht, noch vor Tagesanbruch, Cic.: multā nocte od. de multa nocte, in tiefer Nacht, Cic.: concubiā nocte, in tiefer Nacht, Cic.: obductā nocte, unter dem Schleier der N., Nep.: obtentā nocte, unter dem Zelte der N., Verg.: his iam contractioribus noctibus, Cic.: ad multam noctem, bis tief in die N., Caes.: primā nocte, mit Einbruch der N., Caes. u. Nep.: nocte mediā, Cic., od. de nocte media, Caes.,
    ————
    um Mitternacht: priore nocte, in der vorgestrigen Nacht, Cic. – noctes diesque, Cic., dies noctesque, Cic., noctes et (atque) dies, Cic.: noctibus atque diebus, Sen., noctibus diebusque, Ps. Quint. decl.: diebus ac noctibus, Plin. pan. – agere totam eam noctem cum magno animi metu perpetuis vigiliis, Liv.: agere dies in terra, noctes in aqua (v. Krokodil), Plin.: agere noctem in castris, Tac.: agere noctem quietam, non insomnem, Tac.: ubi nox appetit, Liv.: appetere nox coepit, Sen.: ego iam aliquantum noctis assumo, nehme einen großen Teil der N. dazu (zum Schreiben), Cic.: se committere nocti, sich in die N. hinauswagen, Ov.: se conicere in noctem, unter dem Schutze der N. eilig abreisen, Cic.: naves in noctem coniectae, in die N. hinein verspätete, Caes.: conicere proelium in noctem, in die N. hineinziehen, Auct. b. Afr.: consumere biduum et tres noctes navigatione, Caes.: nox illa tota in exinaniunda nave consumitur, Cic.: conterere diei brevitatem conviviis, noctis longitudinem stupris et flagitiis, Cic.: ducere noctem ludo, Verg.: interdum iucundissimis sermonibus nox ducebatur, Plin. ep.: nec tranquillior nox diem tam foede actum excepit, Liv.: luci noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis, Cornif. rhet.: extrahere vigiliis noctes, Curt.: ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit, Cic.: habui noctem plenam timoris ac miseriae, Cic.: nox interdiu visa intendi, Liv.: nox nulla intercessit, Cic.:
    ————
    intermittere neque noctem neque diem, Caes.: nullam partem noctis iter intermittere, die ganze N. hindurch marschieren, Caes.: nox interposita saepe perturbat omnia, Cic.: actio noctis interventu scinditur, Plin. ep.: plures cecidissent, ni nox proelio intervenisset, Liv.: eā totā nocte continenter ire (marschieren), Caes.: diem ac noctem ire, Caes.: nox alqm opprimit, überrascht jmd., Cic.: eam noctem pervigilare, Cic.: cum iam nox processisset, Nep.: provecta nox erat, Tac.: convivium ad multam noctem quam maxime possumus vario sermone producimus, Cic.: de multa nocte proficisci, Cic.: nox alci supervenit, Curt.: his in vicem sermonibus quā cibi quā quietis immemor nox traducta est, Liv.: trahere noctem vario sermone, Verg.: vigilare proximā nocte, Cic., de multa nocte, Cic.: vigilata convivio nox, Tac.: quid hoc noctis venis? Liv. – Archaist. nox adv., zur Nachtzeit, bei Nacht (vgl. Gell. 8. lemm. 1), si nox furtim faxit, XII tabb. fr. b. Macr. sat. 1, 4, 19: si luci, si nox, Enn. ann. 431: hinc mediā remis Palinurum pervenio nox, Lucil. 127. – 2) personif., Nox, die Nachtgöttin, die ihren Sitz in der Unterwelt hatte, Verg. Aen. 5, 721. Tibull. 2, 1, 87. Val. Flacc. 3, 211. – B) übtr.: 1) meton.: a) die nächtliche Ruhe, der Schlaf, oculisve aut pectore noctem accipit, Verg.: nox Aenean somnusque reliquit, Verg.: talia vociferans noctem exturbabat, Stat. – b) die Arbeit bei Nacht, die Nachtar-
    ————
    beit, hāc nostras exsolvat imagine noctes, Val. Flacc. 2, 219: noctes Atticae, bekannte Schrift des Gellius. – c) der Traum, Sil. 3, 216. – d) der nächtliche Beischlaf, Ter. u. Cic. – e) nächtliches Schwärmen, Nachtgeschrei, Prop. 4, 8, 60. – 2) übtr.: a) die Dunkelheit, Finsternis, eines Ortes, Sen.: auf dem Meere, Sturm, Prop.: bei Regenwetter, Verg. – b) der Schatten, veteris sub nocte cupressi, Val. Flacc. 1, 774. – c) die Unterwelt, Claud.: ire per umbram noctemque profundam, Verg. – d) die Todesnacht, der Tod, Hor. u. Verg. – e) die Nacht der Augen, Blindheit, Ov. met. 7, 2. Sen. b. Quint. 9, 2, 43. Ps. Quint. decl. 1, 6. – II) bildl.: 1) die Dunkelheit, Unverständlichkeit, mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt, Ov. Ib. 63. – 2) die Finsternis in der Seele, der Unverstand, animi, Ov. met. 6, 473. – 3) Dunkel, Verwirrung, traurige Umstände, haec rei publicae nox, Cic.: rei publicae offusa nox, Cic.: nox ingens scelerum, Lucan.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > nox

  • 4 nox

        nox noctis, f    [1 NEC-], night: umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit: nocte et die concoqui, in twenty-four hours: dinumerationes noctium ac dierum: omni nocte dieque, Iu.: primā nocte, at nightfall, Cs.: de nocte, by night: multā de nocte, late at night: multā nocte: ad multam noctem, Cs.: intempestā nocte, S.: nox proelium diremit, S.: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: Conari noctīsque et dies, T.: noctes et dies urgeri, night and day: concubiā nocte: nec discernatur, interdiu nocte, pugnent, by night, L.: O noctes cenaeque deum! i. e. glorious late suppers, H.: omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat, a revelling by night, Pr. — A dream: pectore noctem Accipit, V.— Death: omnīs una manet nox, H.: aeterna, V.— Darkness, obscurity, gloom of tempest: quae quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet: imber Noctem hiememque ferens, V.— Blindness: Perpetua, O.— Person., the goddess of Night, sister of Erebus, C., V., O.—Fig., darkness, confusion: in hanc rei p. noctem incidisse.— Mental darkness, ignorance: quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent, O.— Obscurity, unintelligibility: mei versūs aliquantum noctis habebunt, O.
    * * *

    prima nocte -- early in the night; multa nocte -- late at night

    Latin-English dictionary > nox

  • 5 Вечная ночь

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Вечная ночь

  • 6 premo

    pressī, pressum, ere
    1) давить, придавливать, топтать, попирать (aliquem pede H, V); жать, прижимать ( aliquem ad pectora V); стискивать, сжимать ( ferrum dexterā Sil)
    aliquem rotis p. O — переехать кого-л.
    aliquid pressis manibus tenere QC — держать что-л. в крепко сжатых руках
    aliquid morsu Lcr или ore O p. — кусать, жевать, но тж.
    p. aliquid ore V — умолчать о чём-л.
    frena dente p. O — кусать удила
    frigore premi O — застывать от холода, замерзать
    p. terga equi O — ехать или сидеть верхом на коне
    p. cubitum H — облокотиться, опираться
    p. humum O — лечь или рухнуть на землю
    p. portum O — войти в порт
    vestigia alicujus p. T — идти по чьим-л. следам (ср. 12. и 20.)
    2) занимать, захватывать (saltūs montium praesidiis p. L)
    3)
    б) обременять, отягощать ( juvencos jugo O)
    5) покрывать, окутывать, охватывать ( nix terram premit O); обвивать, увенчивать (crinem fronde p. O)
    6)
    а) засыпать, зарывать, хоронить (p. ossa O; p. aliquid terrā H; condi tellure premique VF); закрывать, затмевать ( luna sole premitur QC)
    lumen p. V — меркнуть, тускнеть
    б) скрывать, таить (interius omne secretum Sen)
    nonum prematur in annum H — (готовая рукопись) пусть хранится девять лет, т. е. не следует торопиться с её опубликованием
    в) подавлять (gemitum sub imo corde p. V; curam sub corde V)
    aliquid ore p. V — умолчать о чём-л
    г) превышать, превосходить
    si titulos annosque tuos numerare velīmus, facta premant annos O — если бы мы захотели перечислить твои подвиги и годы, то деяний окажется больше, чем лет
    7)
    а) теснить, напирать, оказывать давление (p. hostem obsidione Cs); донимать, беспокоить, изводить ( aliquem criminibus O); принуждать ( aliquem ad exeundum Nep); вынуждать ( confessionem Q)
    aliquo premente C — по чьему-л. настоянию
    б) притеснять, угнетать (aere aliene premi C, Cs)
    nox premit aliquem H — ночь нависла над кем-л. ( или окутала кого-либо)
    aliquem verbo p. C — поймать кого-л. на слове, придраться к чьим-л. словам
    8) pass. premi испытывать нужду, ощущать недостаток ( premi re frumentariā Cs); терпеть, страдать (premi ab aliquo C, Nep; premi aliquā valetudine Nep)
    9) преследовать, гнать (cedentem L; bestias Is); загонять ( cervum ad retia V); непосредственно (по пятам) следовать ( poena culpam premit H)
    p. aĕra Lcr — летать
    presse gradu или pede L — нога к ноге (т. е. сомкнутым строем); но
    11) настаивать, напирать, подчёркивать (argumentum p. C)
    12)
    auro p. aliquid St — отделывать что-л. золотом
    p. vestigia C — ступать, идти (ср. 20.)
    quum decimum premeretur sidĕre (= sole) signum O — когда солнце вошло в десятый знак зодиака, т. е. пошёл десятый месяц
    б) вонзать, вгонять, втыкать (ensem Lcn; dentes in aliquā re O); погружать, врезывать ( vomerem V); поражать
    nube pharetrae p. VF — осыпать тучей стрел; пронзать, прокалывать ( aliquem hastā V)
    14) обозначать, отмечать ( aliquid aeternā notā O)
    vocem alicujus p. V — крепко запомнить или обдумывать чьё-л. слово; но тж.
    p. vocem V, Ph — замолчать
    15) выжимать, выдавливать (mella H; oleum H)
    p. ubera O — доить
    16) снижать, опускать ( aulaeum premitur H)
    17) сваливать, валить, бросать на землю, уложить, сразить (aliquem V, T)
    18) рыть, выкапывать (sulcum V; cavernas in altitudinem QC)
    19) умалять, принижать ( famam alicujus T); презирать ( humana omnia C); недооценивать ( arma alicujus V)
    20) тормозить, задерживать, унимать ( sanguinem T); не пропускать ( lucem L); натягивать ( habenas V); прекращать, останавливать ( cursum C — ср. 16.); сдерживать ( equos currentes V); ограничивать, обуздывать (cupiditates Aug; sermones alicujus T)
    p. vestigia V или gradum VF — задерживать (замедлять) шаги или останавливаться (ср. 12.)
    21) обрезывать, обстригать ( vitem falce H)
    22) подчинять себе, порабощать, покорять (populos dicione V; ventos imperio V; arva jugo V)
    23) смыкать, закрывать (oculos, ōs V)
    24) сжимать; душить ( monstra manu V); стягивать (collum laqueo H; alicui fauces O); сдавливать ( guttur V)
    25) сокращать, излагать вкратце (quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat C)
    26) M, Su, VF = futuo ( aliquam). — см. тж. pressus

    Латинско-русский словарь > premo

  • 7 ceterus

    cētĕrus ( caet-), a, um (the nom. sing. masc. not in use; the sing., in gen., rare; in Cic. perh. only three times), adj. [pronom. stem ki, and compar. ending; cf. heteros], the other, that which exists besides, can be added to what is already named of a like kind with it; the other part (while reliquus is that which yet remains of an object, the rest;

    e. g. stipendium pendere et cetera indigna pati,

    and endured other indignities of the kind, Liv. 21, 20, 6. On the other hand:

    jam vero reliqua—not cetera —quarta pars mundi ea et ipsa totā naturā fervida est, et ceteris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et vitalem calorem,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 33; Doed. Syn. 1, p. 83. Still these ideas, esp. after the Aug. per., are often confounded, and the Engl., the remainder, the rest, and the adverb. phrase for the rest, etc., can be used interchangeably for both words).
    1.
    Sing.
    a.
    Masc.:

    si vestem et ceterum ornatum muliebrem pretii majoris habeat,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 (also in Quint. 5, 11, 28); Nep. Dat. 3, 1:

    laeta et imperatori ceteroque exercitui,

    Liv. 28, 4, 1:

    vestitu calciatuque et cetero habitu,

    Suet. Calig. 52: illos milites subduxit, exercitum ceterum servavit, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:

    cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    a cetero exercitu,

    Curt. 5, 9, 11; Tac. Agr. 17; Suet. Galb. 20 fin.:

    de cetero numero candidatorum,

    id. Caes. 41.—
    b.
    Fem.:

    cetera jurisdictio,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    vita,

    Sall. C. 52, 31:

    aetas,

    Verg. G. 3, 62:

    nox,

    Ov. M. 12, 579:

    silva,

    id. ib. 8, 750:

    turba,

    id. ib. 3, 236; 12, 286; Hor. S. 2, 8, 26:

    classis,

    Liv. 35, 26, 9:

    deprecatio,

    id. 42, 48, 3; 21, 7, 7:

    inter ceteram planitiem mons,

    Sall. J. 92, 5:

    Graeciam,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 4:

    aciem,

    Liv. 6, 8, 6:

    multitudinem,

    id. 35, 30, 8:

    (super) turbam,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    manum procerum,

    Tac. Or. 37:

    pro ceterā ejus audaciā atque amentiā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6:

    pluviā (aquā) utebantur,

    Sall. J. 89, 6:

    ceterā (ex) copiā militum,

    Liv. 35, 30, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 1:

    ceterā (pro) reverentiā,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 1:

    ceterā (cum) turbā,

    Suet. Claud. 12 al. —
    c.
    Neutr.:

    cum a pecu cetero absunt,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 20:

    non abhorret a cetero scelere,

    Liv. 1, 48, 5; Suet. Aug. 24:

    cetero (e) genere hominum,

    id. ib. 57:

    quanto violentior cetero mari Oceanus,

    Tac. A. 2, 24 al. — Subst.: cētĕ-rum, i, n., the rest:

    elocuta sum convivas, ceterum cura tu,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 6:

    ceterum omne incensum est,

    Liv. 22, 20, 6; so,

    de cetero,

    as for the rest, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 26; Curt. 4, 1, 14 al.;

    and in ceterum,

    for the rest, for the future, Sen. Ep. 78, 15.—
    2.
    Plur., the rest, the others (freq. in all periods and species of composition):

    de reliquis nihil melius ipso est: ceteri et cetera ejus modi, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5:

    multae sunt insidiae bonis nosti cetera,

    id. Planc. 24, 59; id. Fat. 13, 29:

    cetera de genere hoc, adeo sunt multa, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 5, 38:

    ut omittam cetera,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18:

    ibi Amineum... Lucanum serito, ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveniunt,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 4:

    quam fortunatus ceteris sim rebus, absque una hac foret,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 25: nam ceteri fere, qui artem orandi litteris tradiderunt, ita sunt exorsi, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 10, 1, 80:

    ceterae partes loquentem adjuvant, hae ipsae loquuntur,

    id. 11, 3, 85:

    sane ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus, unā in re paulo minus consideratus,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

    hanc inter ceteras vocem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 55: de justitiā, fortitudine, temperantiā ceterisque similibus, id. prooem. § 12; 3, 5, 5;

    2, 4, 38: ego ceteris laetus, hoc uno torqueor,

    Curt. 6, 5, 3.—
    b.
    Et cetera ceteraque or cetera, and so forth, kai ta hexês, when one refers to a well-known object with only a few words, or mentions only a few from a great number of objects, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141:

    ut illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et cetera,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 258; id. Top. 6, 30; 11, 48; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; id. Att. 2, 19, 3:

    et similiter cetera,

    Quint. 4, 1, 14:

    vina ceteraque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91; Curt. 3, 4, 10:

    solem, lunam, mare, cetera,

    Lucr. 2, 1085:

    fundum, aedes, parietem, supellectilem, penus, cetera,

    Cic. Top. 5. 27.—
    II.
    Hence, the advv.,
    A.
    cē-tĕrum (orig. acc. respectiv.), lit. that which relates to the other, the rest (besides what has been mentioned).
    1.
    For the rest, in other respects, otherwise (in good prose):

    nihil, nisi ut ametis impero: Ceterum quantum lubet me poscitote aurum, ego dabo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 52: tu aurum rogato: ceterum ( for the rest, in respect to the rest) verbum sat est, id. ib. 4, 8, 37: precator, qui mihi sic oret: nunc amitte quaeso hunc;

    ceterum Posthac si quicquam, nil precor,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 91:

    ego me in Cumano et Pompeiano, praeterquam quod sine te, ceterum satis commode oblectabam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1:

    foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt,

    Liv. 1, 24, 3; cf. Sall. J. 2, 4; 75, 3; Nep. Eum. 8, 5; Curt. 4, 1, 18.—Rarely after the verb: argentum accepi;

    nil curavi ceterum,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 12: numquid me vis ceterum? id. Ep. 4, 2, 76.—
    2.
    = alioquin, introducing a conclusion contrary to fact (mostly post-class.), otherwise, else, in the opposite event, = Gr. allôs: non enim cogitaras;

    ceterum Idem hoc melius invenisses,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 62:

    ita et anima... solam vim ejus exprimere non valuit,... ceterum non esset anima, sed spiritus,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9; App. M. 7, p. 200, 33; Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 2 al.—
    3.
    In passing to another thought, besides, for the rest; very freq. (esp. in the histt.; usu. placed at the beginning of a new clause;

    only in the comic poets in the middle): Filium tuom te meliust repetere, Ceterum uxorem abduce ex aedibus,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31; Sall. J. 4, 1; 20, 8; 29, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 8; 8, 6, 51; 9, 2, 14 al.; Suet. Caes. 4; 16; id. Tib. 42; id. Claud. 1; Curt. 3, 1, 4; 3, 3, 7; 3, 6, 13; Col. 8, 8, 5:

    dehinc ceterum valete,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 125; cf. id. ib. 91. —
    4.
    With a restricting force, commonly contrasted with quidem or a neg. phrase; often to be translated by but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    cum haud cuiquam in dubio esset, bellum ab Tarquiniis imminere, id quidem spe omnium serius fuit: ceterum, id quod non timebant, per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1; Plin. Pan. 5, 4; Flor. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Aug. 8; 66; id. Tib. 61 fin.; id. Gram. 4 al.:

    eos multum laboris suscipere, ceterum ex omnibus maxume tutos esse,

    Sall. J. 14, 12:

    avidus potentiae, honoris, divitiarum, ceterum vitia sua callide occultans,

    id. ib. 15, 3; 52, 1; 83, 1; id. C. 51, 26:

    eo rem se vetustate oblitteratam, ceterum suae memoriae infixam adferre,

    Liv. 3, 71, 6:

    id quamquam, nihil portendentibus diis, ceterum neglegentia humana acciderat, tamen, etc.,

    id. 28, 11, 7; 9, 21, 1; 21, 6, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ut quisquis factus est princeps, extemplo fama ejus, incertum bona an mala, ceterum aeterna est,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    pauca repetundarum crimina, ceterum magicas superstitiones objectabat,

    Tac. A. 12, 59; cf. Liv. 3, 40, 11.—
    B.
    cē-tĕra (properly acc. plur.), = talla, ta loipa, as for the rest, otherwise; with adjj., and (in poets) with verbs (not found in Cic. or Quint.).
    (α).
    With adj.:

    Bocchus praeter nomen cetera ignarus populi Romani,

    Sall. J. 19, 7:

    hastile cetera teres praeterquam ad extremum,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10:

    excepto quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50 (cf. the passage cited under ceterum, II. A. 1. fin., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1):

    cetera Graius,

    Verg. A. 3, 594 (so prob. also Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3, where others read ad cetera):

    virum cetera egregium secuta,

    Liv. 1, 35, 6:

    vir cetera sanctissimus,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2 Ruhnk.; Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 40; 12, 6, 13, § 25; 22, 25, 64, § 133; Tac. G. 29.—
    (β).
    With verbs: cetera, quos peperisti, ne cures, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656:

    quiescas cetera,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 53:

    cetera parce, puer, bello,

    Verg. A. 9, 656; cf. Sil. 17, 286:

    cetera non latet hostis,

    id. 2, 332; Mart. 13, 84.—
    C.
    cētĕrō, peculiar to the Nat. Hist. of Pliny, for the rest, in other respects, otherwise:

    cetero viri quam feminae majus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 133; so id. 3, 11, 16, § 105; 6, 26, 30, § 122; 8, 3, 4, § 7;

    10, 1, 1, § 1 al.: est et alia iritis cetero similis, at praedura,

    id. 37, 9, 52, § 138.—

    Of time: palumbes incubat femina post meridiana in matutinum, cetero mas,

    id. 10, 58, 79, § 159.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ceterus

  • 8 infra

    infrā [infer, inferă, sc. parte], adv. and prep.
    I.
    Adv., on the under side, below, underneath.
    A.
    Lit.:

    infra nihil est nisi mortale... supra Lunam sunt aeterna omnia,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    in occipitio et infra, qua summa vertebra, etc.,

    Cels. 3, 23 fin. — With quam:

    ipsius autem partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id quod devoratur, dilatantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3:

    si infra, quam rami fuere, praecidatur,

    Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 123.— Absol., of the lower world:

    non seges est infra,

    there is no sowing down below, Tib. 1, 10, 35.—Of a following place in a writing, below:

    earum exemplum infra scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Fam. 5, 10, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 9.— Comp.: inferius, lower, farther down:

    altius egressus caelestia tecta cremabis. inferius terras,

    Ov. M. 2, 137:

    currere,

    id. ib. 2, 208:

    inferius, quam collo pectora subsunt,

    id. ib. 12, 420.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Below, beneath, in value or esteem:

    liberos ejus ut multum infra despectare,

    Tac. A. 2, 43.— Comp., lower, farther down:

    persequi,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 263: virtutem non flamma, non ruina inferius adducet. Sen. Ep. 79:

    quae praeterire, quam inferius exsequi tutius duximus,

    Sol. 2 med. —
    2.
    Farther along the coast:

    onerariae duae... paulo infra delatae sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 36.—
    3.
    Later in time:

    quid quod Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra... geminabatur,

    Quint. 1, 7, 20.
    II.
    Prep. with acc., below, under.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ad mare infra oppidum exspectabat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51:

    infra mortuos amandare,

    id. Quint. 15, 49:

    infra caelum et sidera nox cadit,

    Tac. Agr. 12.—
    2.
    Of time, later than:

    Homerus non infra superiorem Lycurgum fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 10, 40. —
    3.
    Of size, smaller than:

    uri sunt magnitudine paulo infra elephantos,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28.—
    4.
    Of number, less than:

    non infra novena (ova),

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; id. 6, 6, 6, § 18.—
    B.
    Trop., below, beneath in rank, honor, or esteem:

    quem ego infra esse infimos omnis puto homines,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 36:

    res humanas despicere atque infra se positas arbitrari,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    omnia infra se esse judicare,

    id. Fin. 3, 7, 25:

    e quo infra se et Caesarem videret et rempublicam,

    he despised them, Vell. 2, 76, 4:

    semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metientem,

    id. 2, 127 fin.:

    infra servos cliens,

    id. 2, 83:

    non infra speciem,

    not inferior in beauty, Prop. 1, 20, 5:

    conferant se Marii... infra Pallantis laudes jacebunt,

    they will not come up to the glory of Pallas, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2:

    id quidem infra grammatici officium est,

    Quint. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. 2, 5, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infra

  • 9 premo

    prĕmo, essi, essum, 3, v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. prelum], to press (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pede pedem alicui premere,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:

    et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

    Verg. A. 7, 518:

    veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,

    id. ib. 2, 379:

    novercae Monstra manu premens,

    id. ib. 8, 288:

    pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,

    i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:

    trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,

    press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:

    premere terga genu alicujus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:

    ubera plena,

    i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:

    nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,

    Juv. 1, 43:

    dente frena,

    to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:

    ore aliquid,

    to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:

    aliquid morsu,

    Lucr. 3, 663:

    presso molari,

    with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:

    pressum lac,

    i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:

    Hister Peucen premerat Antro,

    forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:

    uxorem,

    Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:

    feminas premunt galli,

    Mart. 3, 57, 17.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:

    premere litora,

    Ov. M. 14, 416:

    litus,

    to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:

    aëra,

    i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—
    2.
    Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:

    premere frena manu,

    Ov. M. 8, 37:

    ferrum,

    to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:

    capulum,

    id. 2, 615.—
    3.
    Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:

    toros,

    Ov. H. 12, 30:

    sedilia,

    id. M. 5, 317:

    hoc quod premis habeto,

    id. ib. 5, 135:

    et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,

    id. ib. 2, 421:

    humum,

    to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:

    frondes tuo premis ore caducas,

    id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—
    4.
    To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):

    aliquid terrā,

    to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:

    nonumque prematur in annum,

    kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:

    omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:

    ossa male pressa,

    i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:

    ut premerer sacrā lauro,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:

    molli Fronde crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 147:

    canitiem galeā,

    id. ib. 9, 612:

    mitrā capillos,

    Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—
    5.
    To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):

    quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,

    they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:

    os fingit premendo,

    id. A. 6, 80:

    caseos,

    id. E. 1, 35:

    mollem terram,

    Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—
    6.
    To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:

    hostes de loco superiore,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 46:

    hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 5:

    hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 473:

    obsidione urbem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:

    ad retia cervum,

    Verg. G. 3, 413:

    spumantis apri cursum clamore,

    id. A. 1, 324:

    bestias venatione,

    Isid. 10, 282.—
    7.
    To press down, burden, load, freight:

    nescia quem premeret,

    on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:

    tergum equi,

    id. ib. 8, 34;

    14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,

    Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):

    pressae carinae,

    Verg. G. 1, 303:

    pressus membra mero,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:

    magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 24:

    auro phaleras,

    to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—
    8.
    To press into, force in, press upon:

    (caprum) dentes in vite prementem,

    Ov. F. 1, 355:

    presso sub vomere,

    Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:

    presso aratro,

    Tib. 4, 1, 161:

    alte ensem in corpore,

    Stat. Th. 11, 542:

    et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,

    Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:

    et cubito remanete presso,

    leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —
    b.
    To make with any thing ( poet.):

    aeternā notā,

    Ov. F. 6, 610:

    littera articulo pressa tremente,

    id. H. 10, 140:

    multā via pressa rotā,

    id. ib. 18, 134.—
    9.
    To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:

    nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,

    Ov. M. 2, 135:

    humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,

    id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:

    mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,

    sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To set, plant:

    virgulta per agros,

    Verg. G. 2, 346; 26.—
    (β).
    To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:

    vestigio leviter presso,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.

    (trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,

    id. Sest. 5, 13:

    sulcum premere,

    to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:

    fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),

    Front. Strat. 1, 5:

    fossa pressa,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:

    cavernae in altitudinem pressae,

    Curt. 5, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    To strike to the ground, to strike down:

    tres famulos,

    Verg. A. 9, 329:

    paucos,

    Tac. H. 4, 2.—
    10.
    To press closely, compress, press together, close:

    oculos,

    Verg. A. 9, 487:

    alicui fauces,

    Ov. M. 12, 509:

    laqueo collum,

    to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:

    angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,

    Ov. M. 9, 78:

    presso gutture,

    compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:

    siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,

    i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:

    quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,

    choked, id. 14, 221:

    amplexu presso,

    united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:

    oscula jungere pressa,

    to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,

    pressa basia,

    Mart. 6, 34, 1:

    presso gradu incedere,

    in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:

    pede presso,

    id. 8, 8.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To shorten, tighten, draw in:

    pressis habenis,

    Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:

    laxas dure habenas,

    id. ib. 1, 63).—
    (β).
    To keep short, prune:

    Calenā falce vitem,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:

    luxuriem falce,

    Ov. M. 14, 628:

    falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),

    Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:

    molle salictum,

    Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—
    (γ).
    To check, arrest, stop:

    premere sanguinem,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    vestigia pressit,

    Verg. A. 6, 197:

    attoniti pressere gradum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—
    11.
    To press out, bring out by pressure:

    tenerā sucos pressere medullā,

    Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—
    12.
    To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):

    ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:

    quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

    ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,

    id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:

    aerumnae, quae me premunt,

    Sall. J. 14, 22:

    pressus gravitate soporis,

    bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:

    cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

    invidia et odio populi premi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    premi periculis,

    id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:

    cum a me premeretur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:

    aliquem verbo,

    id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:

    criminibus veris premere aliquem,

    Ov. M. 14, 401:

    cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,

    was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:

    a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;

    mortali urgemur ab hoste,

    Verg. A. 10, 375:

    premere reum voce, vultu,

    Tac. A. 3, 67:

    crimen,

    to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:

    confessionem,

    to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:

    argumentum etiam atque etiam,

    to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,

    Verg. A. 3, 47:

    maerore pressa,

    Sen. Oct. 103:

    veritate pressus negare non potuit,

    overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):

    dum nocte premuntur,

    Verg. A. 6, 827:

    curam sub corde,

    id. ib. 4, 332:

    odium,

    Plin. Pan. 62:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,

    id. ib. 13, 16:

    interius omne secretum,

    Sen. Ep. 3, 4:

    dolorem silentio,

    Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:

    aliquid ore,

    Verg. A. 7, 103:

    jam te premet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—
    2.
    To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:

    premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,

    Liv. 22, 12:

    arma Latini,

    Verg. A. 11, 402:

    opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:

    famam alicujus,

    Tac. A. 15, 49:

    premere ac despicere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 16:

    premere tumentia, humilia extollere,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—
    b.
    To surpass, exceed:

    facta premant annos,

    Ov. M. 7, 449:

    ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,

    id. P. 3, 1, 116:

    quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—
    c.
    To rule ( poet.):

    dicione premere populos,

    Verg. A. 7, 737:

    imperio,

    id. ib. 1, 54:

    Mycenas Servitio premet,

    id. ib. 1, 285.—
    3.
    To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:

    quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:

    nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,

    Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:

    premebat reum crimen,

    id. 3, 13, 1.—
    4.
    To compress, abridge, condense:

    haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—
    5.
    To check, arrest, repress, restrain:

    cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

    sub imo Corde gemitum,

    Verg. A. 10, 464:

    vocem,

    to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:

    sermones vulgi,

    to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—
    6.
    To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:

    (vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,

    Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    Moderate, slow, suppressed, kept down.
    A.
    Lit.:

    presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,

    Liv. 8, 8, 9:

    presso gradu,

    id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:

    pressoque legit vestigia gressu,

    Ov. M. 3, 17.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the voice or manner, subdued:

    haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—
    2.
    Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:

    color pressus,

    Pall. 4, 13, 4:

    color viridi pressior,

    Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:

    spadices pressi,

    Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—
    II.
    Esp., of an orator or of speech.
    A.
    Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):

    fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,

    id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:

    pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,

    Quint. 10, 1, 102:

    pressus et demissus stilus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—
    B.
    Close, exact, accurate:

    Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:

    sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,

    Gell. 2, 6, 5:

    quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,

    stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:

    cogitationes pressiores,

    id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:

    (lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—
    B.
    Closely, tightly.
    1.
    Lit.:

    vites pressius putare,

    Pall. 12, 9:

    pressius colla radere,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:

    loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—
    b.
    Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:

    definire presse et anguste,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    abundanter dicere, an presse,

    Quint. 8, 3, 40:

    pressius et astrictius scripsi,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—
    (β).
    Without ornament, simply:

    unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,

    Cic. Brut. 55, 202:

    aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—
    (γ).
    Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:

    mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:

    definiunt pressius,

    id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:

    anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,

    Gell. 1, 3, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > premo

См. также в других словарях:

  • 2011 год в рок-музыке — См. также: 2011 год в музыке Статья содержит все самые важные события, произошедшие в 2011 году в рок музыке. Содержание 1 Группы 1.1 Новые 1.2 Распавшиеся …   Википедия

  • Чикатило, Андрей Романович — Андрей Чикатило Чикатило в суде Имя при рождении: Андрей Романович Чикатило …   Википедия

  • Чикатилло Андрей Романович — Андрей Чикатило Советский серийный убийца Дата рождения: 16 октября 1936 Место рождения …   Википедия

  • Чикатилло — Андрей Чикатило Советский серийный убийца Дата рождения: 16 октября 1936 Место рождения …   Википедия

  • Чикатило, Андрей — Андрей Чикатило Советский серийный убийца Дата рождения: 16 октября 1936 Место рождения …   Википедия

  • Чикатило — Чикатило, Андрей Романович Андрей Чикатило Чикатило в суде Имя при рождении: Андрей Романович Чикатило Прозвище «Ростовский Потрошитель» …   Википедия

  • Чикатилло, Андрей Романович — Андрей Чикатило Советский серийный убийца Дата рождения: 16 октября 1936 Место рождения …   Википедия

  • Чикатило А. — Андрей Чикатило Советский серийный убийца Дата рождения: 16 октября 1936 Место рождения …   Википедия

  • Чикатило А. Р. — Андрей Чикатило Советский серийный убийца Дата рождения: 16 октября 1936 Место рождения …   Википедия

  • Чикатило Андрей Романович — Андрей Чикатило Советский серийный убийца Дата рождения: 16 октября 1936 Место рождения …   Википедия

  • A Tribute to Ария. XXV — A Tribute to Ария. XXV …   Википедия

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»